Occupation , health and well - being
نویسندگان
چکیده
C A N A D I A N J O U R N A L O F APRIL1998 • OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY 81 ABSTRACT Occupational therapists believe that there is a relationship between occupation, health and well-being but there is little evidence in the occupational therapy literature to support this belief. This paper describes the results of a critical review of research examining the relationship between occupation and health and well-being. Twentytwo studies from the health and social sciences literature were reviewed using specific methodological review criteria. The findings of these studies provide moderate to strong evidence that occupation has an important influence on health and well-being. Because most of this research has been completed with persons without disabilities, further research is required to explain the nature of the relationship between occupation and health and well-being for persons who experience a disability which affects their daily occupations RÉSUMÉ Bien que les ergothérapeutes croient qu’il existe un rapport entre l’occupation, la santé et le bien-être, on retrouve peu d’éléments probants dans la littérature en ergothérapie pour appuyer cette croyance. Cet article décrit les résultats d’une analyse critique examinant le rapport entre l’occupation, la santé et le bien-être. Vingt-deux études effectuées dans le domaine de la santé et des sciences sociales ont été examinées à l’aide de critères d’analyse méthodologiques spécifiques. Les résultats de ces études témoignent de façon modérée, ou avec force, de l’influence de l’occupation sur la santé et le bien-être. Comme la plus grande partie de cette recherche a été effectuée auprès de personnes ne présentant aucune déficience, il est indispensable de poursuivre les recherches afin de préciser la nature du rapport entre l’occupation, la santé et le bien-être chez les personnes présentant une déficience qui perturbe leurs occupations quotidiennes.
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